diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-container-image.yml b/.github/workflows/build-container-image.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b15d19885d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-container-image.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      platforms:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      use_native_arm64_builder:
+        type: boolean
+      push_to_images:
+        type: string
+      version_suffix:
+        type: string
+      flavor:
+        type: string
+      tags:
+        type: string
+      labels:
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build-image:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        if: contains(inputs.platforms, 'linux/arm64') && !inputs.use_native_arm64_builder
+
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        id: buildx
+        if: ${{ !(inputs.use_native_arm64_builder && contains(inputs.platforms, 'linux/arm64')) }}
+
+      - name: Start a local Docker Builder
+        if: inputs.use_native_arm64_builder && contains(inputs.platforms, 'linux/arm64')
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm -d --name buildkitd -p 1234:1234 --privileged moby/buildkit:latest --addr tcp://0.0.0.0:1234
+
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        id: buildx-native
+        if: inputs.use_native_arm64_builder && contains(inputs.platforms, 'linux/arm64')
+        with:
+          driver: remote
+          endpoint: tcp://localhost:1234
+          platforms: linux/amd64
+          append: |
+            - endpoint: tcp://${{ vars.DOCKER_BUILDER_HETZNER_ARM64_01_HOST }}:13865
+              platforms: linux/arm64
+              name: mastodon-docker-builder-arm64-01
+              driver-opts:
+                - servername=mastodon-docker-builder-arm64-01
+        env:
+          BUILDER_NODE_1_AUTH_TLS_CACERT: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_BUILDER_HETZNER_ARM64_01_CACERT }}
+          BUILDER_NODE_1_AUTH_TLS_CERT: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_BUILDER_HETZNER_ARM64_01_CERT }}
+          BUILDER_NODE_1_AUTH_TLS_KEY: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_BUILDER_HETZNER_ARM64_01_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
+        if: contains(inputs.push_to_images, 'tootsuite')
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Log in to the Github Container registry
+        if: contains(inputs.push_to_images, 'ghcr.io')
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        id: meta
+        if: ${{ inputs.push_to_images != '' }}
+        with:
+          images: ${{ inputs.push_to_images }}
+          # Only tag with latest when ran against the latest stable branch
+          # This needs to be updated after each minor version release
+          flavor: ${{ inputs.flavor }}
+          tags: ${{ inputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ inputs.labels }}
+
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        with:
+          context: .
+          build-args: MASTODON_VERSION_SUFFIX=${{ inputs.version_suffix }}
+          platforms: ${{ inputs.platforms }}
+          provenance: false
+          builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name || steps.buildx-native.outputs.name }}
+          push: ${{ inputs.push_to_images != '' }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-image.yml b/.github/workflows/build-image.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index c01914a97fd..00000000000
--- a/.github/workflows/build-image.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-name: Build container image
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'main'
-    tags:
-      - '*'
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - .github/workflows/build-image.yml
-      - Dockerfile
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  packages: write
-
-jobs:
-  build-image:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@v3.1.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
-
-      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-        if: github.repository == 'mastodon/mastodon' && github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-
-      - name: Log in to the Github Container registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        if: github.repository == 'mastodon/mastodon' && github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
-        id: meta
-        with:
-          images: |
-            tootsuite/mastodon
-            ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon
-          # Only tag with latest when ran against the latest stable branch
-          # This needs to be updated after each minor version release
-          flavor: |
-            latest=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v4.1.') }}
-          tags: |
-            type=edge,branch=main
-            type=pep440,pattern={{raw}}
-            type=pep440,pattern=v{{major}}.{{minor}}
-            type=ref,event=pr
-
-      - name: Generate version suffix
-        id: version_vars
-        if: github.repository == 'mastodon/mastodon' && github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref_name == 'main'
-        run: |
-          echo mastodon_version_suffix=+edge-$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
-        with:
-          context: .
-          build-args: MASTODON_VERSION_SUFFIX=${{ steps.version_vars.outputs.mastodon_version_suffix }}
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          provenance: false
-          builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name }}
-          push: ${{ github.repository == 'mastodon/mastodon' && github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/build-nightly.yml
index f07f7447ca1..1841456e89a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-nightly.yml
@@ -3,58 +3,37 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 2 * * *' # run at 2 AM UTC
+
 permissions:
   contents: read
   packages: write
 
 jobs:
-  build-nightly-image:
+  compute-suffix:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@v3.1.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
-
-      - name: Log in to the Github Container registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
-        id: meta
-        with:
-          images: |
-            ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon
-          flavor: |
-            latest=auto
-          tags: |
-            type=raw,value=nightly
-            type=schedule,pattern=nightly-{{date 'YYYY-MM-DD' tz='Etc/UTC'}}
-          labels: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.description=Nightly build image used for testing purposes
-
-      - name: Generate version suffix
-        id: version_vars
+      - id: version_vars
         run: |
           echo mastodon_version_suffix=+nightly-$(date +'%Y%m%d') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    outputs:
+      suffix: ${{ steps.version_vars.outputs.mastodon_version_suffix }}
 
-      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
-        with:
-          context: .
-          build-args: MASTODON_VERSION_SUFFIX=${{ steps.version_vars.outputs.mastodon_version_suffix }}
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          provenance: false
-          builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name }}
-          push: ${{ github.repository == 'mastodon/mastodon' && github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+  build-image:
+    needs: compute-suffix
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-container-image.yml
+    with:
+      platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+      use_native_arm64_builder: true
+      push_to_images: |
+        tootsuite/mastodon
+        ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon
+      version_suffix: ${{ needs.compute-suffix.outputs.suffix }}
+      labels: |
+        org.opencontainers.image.description=Nightly build image used for testing purposes
+      flavor: |
+        latest=auto
+      tags: |
+        type=raw,value=edge
+        type=raw,value=nightly
+        type=schedule,pattern=nightly-{{date 'YYYY-MM-DD' tz='Etc/UTC'}}
+    secrets: inherit
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-push-pr.yml b/.github/workflows/build-push-pr.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06b95358dba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-push-pr.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: Build container image for PR
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [labeled, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review, opened]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
+jobs:
+  compute-suffix:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.draft && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'build-image') }}
+    steps:
+      - id: version_vars
+        run: |
+          echo mastodon_version_suffix=+pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}-$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    outputs:
+      suffix: ${{ steps.version_vars.outputs.mastodon_version_suffix }}
+
+  build-image:
+    needs: compute-suffix
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-container-image.yml
+    with:
+      platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+      use_native_arm64_builder: true
+      push_to_images: |
+        ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon
+      version_suffix: ${{ needs.compute-suffix.outputs.suffix }}
+      flavor: |
+        latest=auto
+      tags: |
+        type=ref,event=pr
+    secrets: inherit
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-releases.yml b/.github/workflows/build-releases.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4081746880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-releases.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Build container release images
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
+jobs:
+  build-image:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-container-image.yml
+    with:
+      platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+      use_native_arm64_builder: true
+      push_to_images: |
+        tootsuite/mastodon
+        ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon
+      flavor: |
+        latest=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v4.1.') }}
+      tags: |
+        type=pep440,pattern={{raw}}
+        type=pep440,pattern=v{{major}}.{{minor}}
+    secrets: inherit
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-image-build.yml b/.github/workflows/test-image-build.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..778e341771e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-image-build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Test container image build
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/build-nightly.yml
+      - .github/workflows/build-push-pr.yml
+      - .github/workflows/build-releases.yml
+      - .github/workflows/test-image-build.yml
+      - Dockerfile
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build-image:
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-container-image.yml
+    with:
+      platforms: linux/amd64 # Testing only on native platform so it is performant