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Fix error-prone SQL queries in Account search
While this code seems to not present an actual vulnerability, one could easily be introduced by mistake due to how the query is built. This PR parameterises the `to_tsquery` input to make the query more robust.
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@ -428,6 +428,9 @@ class Account < ApplicationRecord
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end
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class << self
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DISALLOWED_TSQUERY_CHARACTERS = /['?\\:‘’]/.freeze
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TEXTSEARCH = "(setweight(to_tsvector('simple', accounts.display_name), 'A') || setweight(to_tsvector('simple', accounts.username), 'B') || setweight(to_tsvector('simple', coalesce(accounts.domain, '')), 'C'))"
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def readonly_attributes
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super - %w(statuses_count following_count followers_count)
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end
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@ -438,68 +441,68 @@ class Account < ApplicationRecord
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end
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def search_for(terms, limit = 10, offset = 0)
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textsearch, query = generate_query_for_search(terms)
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tsquery = generate_query_for_search(terms)
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sql = <<-SQL.squish
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SELECT
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accounts.*,
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ts_rank_cd(#{textsearch}, #{query}, 32) AS rank
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ts_rank_cd(#{TEXTSEARCH}, to_tsquery('simple', :tsquery), 32) AS rank
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FROM accounts
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WHERE #{query} @@ #{textsearch}
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WHERE to_tsquery('simple', :tsquery) @@ #{TEXTSEARCH}
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AND accounts.suspended_at IS NULL
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AND accounts.moved_to_account_id IS NULL
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ORDER BY rank DESC
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LIMIT ? OFFSET ?
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LIMIT :limit OFFSET :offset
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SQL
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records = find_by_sql([sql, limit, offset])
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records = find_by_sql([sql, limit: limit, offset: offset, tsquery: tsquery])
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ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new.preload(records, :account_stat)
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records
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end
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def advanced_search_for(terms, account, limit = 10, following = false, offset = 0)
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textsearch, query = generate_query_for_search(terms)
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tsquery = generate_query_for_search(terms)
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if following
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sql = <<-SQL.squish
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WITH first_degree AS (
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SELECT target_account_id
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FROM follows
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WHERE account_id = ?
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WHERE account_id = :id
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UNION ALL
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SELECT ?
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SELECT :id
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)
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SELECT
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accounts.*,
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(count(f.id) + 1) * ts_rank_cd(#{textsearch}, #{query}, 32) AS rank
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(count(f.id) + 1) * ts_rank_cd(#{TEXTSEARCH}, to_tsquery('simple', :tsquery), 32) AS rank
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FROM accounts
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LEFT OUTER JOIN follows AS f ON (accounts.id = f.account_id AND f.target_account_id = ?)
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LEFT OUTER JOIN follows AS f ON (accounts.id = f.account_id AND f.target_account_id = :id)
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WHERE accounts.id IN (SELECT * FROM first_degree)
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AND #{query} @@ #{textsearch}
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AND to_tsquery('simple', :tsquery) @@ #{TEXTSEARCH}
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AND accounts.suspended_at IS NULL
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AND accounts.moved_to_account_id IS NULL
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GROUP BY accounts.id
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ORDER BY rank DESC
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LIMIT ? OFFSET ?
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LIMIT :limit OFFSET :offset
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SQL
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records = find_by_sql([sql, account.id, account.id, account.id, limit, offset])
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records = find_by_sql([sql, id: account.id, limit: limit, offset: offset, tsquery: tsquery])
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else
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sql = <<-SQL.squish
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SELECT
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accounts.*,
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(count(f.id) + 1) * ts_rank_cd(#{textsearch}, #{query}, 32) AS rank
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(count(f.id) + 1) * ts_rank_cd(#{TEXTSEARCH}, to_tsquery('simple', :tsquery), 32) AS rank
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FROM accounts
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LEFT OUTER JOIN follows AS f ON (accounts.id = f.account_id AND f.target_account_id = ?) OR (accounts.id = f.target_account_id AND f.account_id = ?)
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WHERE #{query} @@ #{textsearch}
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LEFT OUTER JOIN follows AS f ON (accounts.id = f.account_id AND f.target_account_id = :id) OR (accounts.id = f.target_account_id AND f.account_id = :id)
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WHERE to_tsquery('simple', :tsquery) @@ #{TEXTSEARCH}
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AND accounts.suspended_at IS NULL
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AND accounts.moved_to_account_id IS NULL
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GROUP BY accounts.id
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ORDER BY rank DESC
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LIMIT ? OFFSET ?
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LIMIT :limit OFFSET :offset
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SQL
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records = find_by_sql([sql, account.id, account.id, limit, offset])
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records = find_by_sql([sql, id: account.id, limit: limit, offset: offset, tsquery: tsquery])
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end
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ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new.preload(records, :account_stat)
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@ -523,12 +526,13 @@ class Account < ApplicationRecord
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private
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def generate_query_for_search(terms)
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terms = Arel.sql(connection.quote(terms.gsub(/['?\\:]/, ' ')))
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textsearch = "(setweight(to_tsvector('simple', accounts.display_name), 'A') || setweight(to_tsvector('simple', accounts.username), 'B') || setweight(to_tsvector('simple', coalesce(accounts.domain, '')), 'C'))"
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query = "to_tsquery('simple', ''' ' || #{terms} || ' ''' || ':*')"
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def generate_query_for_search(unsanitized_terms)
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terms = unsanitized_terms.gsub(DISALLOWED_TSQUERY_CHARACTERS, ' ')
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[textsearch, query]
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# The final ":*" is for prefix search.
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# Not sure what surrounding spaces are for, but they were there in the
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# original code.
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"' #{terms} ':*"
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end
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end
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